Oxford County has a diverse economy with manufacturing, health care and education being dominant sectors of the local economy.

Manufacturing = 3,155 (17.6%)
Local Government = 2,850 (15.9%)
Health Care and Social Assistance = 2,802 (15.6%)
Education = 2,641 (14.7)
Retail Trade = 2,453 (13.7%)
Accommodation and Food Services = 1,538 (8.6%)
Construction = 959 (5.3%)
Professional and Business Services = 736 (4.1%)
Transportation and Warehousing = 492 (2.7%)
Financial Activities = 353 (1.9%)